Military Aircraft Crashes in the rest of north Queensland during World War 2

NOTE - The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was retitled as the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) on 20 June 1941.

Did you know that there were at least 238 military aircraft crashes or
mishaps in the north Queensland area outside
of the Townsville area during World War 2?

DATE	LOCATION	SERVICE	AIRCRAFT	SERIAL NO.
Unknown	Intake Gorge, near Freshwater Gorge	USAAF	P-38 Lightning	?, 1 killed
Unknown	Horn Island	USAAF?	P-38 Lightning	?
Unknown	Opal Reef near Cairns	?	?	?
Unknown	Puddingpan Hill	?	?	?
Unknown	Thomson Island	USN	?	?
Unknown	Warrior Reef	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	A27-?
Unknown	In sea off Horn Island	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	?
Unknown	In sea off Horn Island	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	?
Unknown	Hunter Point area	USAAF?	P-39 Airacobra	#943
Unknown	Mornington Island	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	?
Unknown	Torres Strait	USAAF	C-47 Dakota	?
Unknown	1 mile north of Usher Point	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	Gulf of Carpentaria	USAAF	?	?
Unknown	Albany Pass	?	?	?
Unknown	Cape Melville area, 1/2 mile offshore	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	?
Unknown	south of Evanson Point	Civil aircraft?	?	?
Unknown	Cape Grenville	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	Cape Grenville	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	3.5 miles west of Cape Grenville	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	3 miles south of Usher Point	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	2.5 miles north of Usher Point	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
Unknown	5.5 miles NW of Usher Point, 2.5 miles south of Thompson Is.	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
abt 1941	south of Mackay	RAAF	Wirraway	?
18 Apr 41	Ravenswood	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-117
abt 42	Cairns	?	A-20 Boston	?
abt 42	Cairns	?	Liberator	?
Unknown	Cairns	USAAF?	B-25 Mitchell	?
early 42	Cairns	USAAF	P-40 Kittyhawk	?
14 Feb 42	Cairns	Civilian	Lockheed	?
14 Mar 42	Horn Island area	Japanese	Bomber	Shot down by Hal Martin
14 Mar 42	Horn Island area	Japanese	Zero	Shot down by Lt. Morrissey of the 49th FG
14 Mar 42	Horn Island area	Japanese	Zero	Shot down by 2nd Lt. House
14 Mar 42	Horn Island area	Japanese	Zero	Shot down by 2nd Lt. C.T. Johnson
14 Mar 42	Horn Island area	Japanese	Zero	Rammed by 2nd Lt. House (see below)
14 Mar 42	Horn Island	USAAF	P-40 Kittyhawk	Forced landing by 2nd Lt. House after ramming a Zero (see above)
14 Mar 42	Horn Island	RAAF	Hudson	Destroyed during Japanese air raid
25 Mar 42	beach 8 miles north of Cooktown	RAAF	Kittyhawk
21 Apr 42	Mount Bartle Frere	USAAF	B-25C Mitchell	#41-12455, 7 killed
21 Apr 1942	possibly Mount Bartle Frere	Guinea Airways	Lockheed 14	12 killed
25 Apr 42	Cape Grenville	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
26 Apr 42	Cape Grenville area	USAAF	P-39D Airacobra	#41-6770, 1st Lt. Jack Hall killed
26 Apr 42	Cape Grenville area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	2nd Lt. John Long killed
26 Apr 42	Cape Grenville area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	Pilot Lt. Norman "Coach" Morris
26 Apr 42	Cape Grenville area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	Pilot Lt. Jerry Quandt
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	Pilot Lt. Richard Nowlin
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	Pilot Lt. John Jacobs
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
26 Apr 42	Cape York Peninsula area	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
27 Apr 42	50kms NW of Cooktown	RAAF	Kittyhawk	A29-69
30 Apr 42	Horn Island	RAAF	Wirraways	A20-472, A20-471 and one other Wirraway
1 May 42	13-16 kms inland from Cape Orford Ness, near the Escape River, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	#6951 flown by Lt. Charles Falletta
1 May 42	13-16 kms inland from Cape Orford Ness, near the Escape River, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	#7215 flown by Lt. Walter Harvey
1 May 42	south of Orford Bay, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	?, flown by Lt. Bob Love who was killed
1 May 42	south of Orford Bay, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	?, flown by Lt. Bob Yundt
1 May 42	north of Logan Jack Creek, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	#7210, flown by Taylor or Cook
1 May 42	north of Logan Jack Creek, Cape York Peninsula	USAAF	P-39F Airacobra	?, flown by Flown by Taylor or Cook
1 May 42	6.5 miles north of Portland Roads	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	?
1 May 42	6.5 miles north of Portland Roads	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	?
5 May 42	Cardwell	RAAF	Hudson	A16-162
6 May 42	Coral Sea	RAAF	Catalina	A24-20 (RCAF 9735)
7 May 42	Ewan near Mt. Fox	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-2652
7 May 42	near Murdoch Point	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	2nd Lt Richard L. Nowlin killed
11 May 42	Horn Island	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-471
23 May 42	Near Beverley Island in the Northumberland Group (or into the sea near Beverlac Island)	RAAF	Hudson	A16-190, 4 killed
4 Jun 42	Mackay	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-494
5 Jun 42	Mareeba	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-50 (T9602)
5 Jun 42	Coen	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-40 (T9592)
abt 9 Jun 42	Carisbrooke Station	USAAF	B-17D Flying Fortress	#40-3097 "Swoose"
12 Jun 42	Mareeba area	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-56 (T9608)
25 Jun 42	Mt. Mulligan, 35 miles NW of Mareeba	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-36 (T9588)
4 Jul 42	Horn Island	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-12633 "Sally"
4 Jul 42	Horn Island area	RAAF	Hudson	A16-193
5 Jul 42	Cairns airfield	USAAF	B-26A Marauder	#40-1533
6 Jul 42	west side of Cape York	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2417 "Monkey Biz-ness"
13 Jul 42	Horn Island area	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-2655
13 Jul 42	Horn Island area	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2636, 2 killed
16 Jul 42	Horn Island	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2421, "Tojo's Jinx" or "G.I. Issue", 15 or 16 killed
27 Jul 42	Horn Island	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2640 collided with #41-2460 (see below)
27 Jul 42	Horn Island	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2460 collided with #41-2640 (see above)
29 Jul 42	Horn Island	RAAF	Lockheed Hudson	4 Hudsons damaged (3 only slightly)
13 Aug 42	between Horn Island and Port Moresby	USAAF	P-38 Lightning	#2125, Lt. Paul Staller killed
16 Aug 42	Yorkey's Knob	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	?
16 Aug 42	Near Cairns	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-2434
26 Aug 42	Mareeba	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-2621 "Daylight Limited"
4 Sep 42	Coral Sea	USAAF	B-25C Mitchell	#41-12472 "The Queen"
6 Sep 42	Mareeba	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-24428
11 Sep 42	off east coast of Cape York, near Princess Charlotte Bay	USAAF	P-40E Kittyhawk	#41-24874, Lt. Hazard killed
13 Sep 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-26 Marauder	1 killed, #40-1433, "Kansas Comet"
14 Sep 42	Mareeba	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#41-24391 "Hoomalimali", 10 killed
18 Sep 42	about 28 miles NNW of Weipa	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-2650, 1 dead
23 Sep 42	Cooktown	USAAF	DC-2	#44-83226, VH-CXG, C 32A, c/n 1375
25 Sep 42	Horn Island	USAAF	B-25C Mitchell	#41-12910 "Suicide's Flying Drunks"
30 Sep 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-26 Marauder	#40-1403 "Kansas Comet II"
8 Oct 42	Cooktown	USAAF	L-14	?
10 Oct 42	Horn Island	USAAC	B-25D Mitchell	#41-29703 "Mississippi Rebel"
23 Oct 42	north of Cairns	USAAC	B-25C	#41-12889 "Yankee Vengeance", 4 killed
29 Oct 42	somewhere north of Cooktown	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-9235 "Clown House"
abt Nov 42	Cairns	RAAF	P-40E Kittyhawk	A29-124 (#41-35953)
5 Nov 42	Mareeba	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	#41-9012
16 Nov 42	between Australia and New Guinea	USAAF	A-20A Havoc	#40-155, "Abijah Gooch", at least 1 killed, possibly 4.
16 Nov 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-23942 "Bombs to Nippon"
16 Nov 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-23765 "Connell's Special"
16 Nov 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-23751, "Big Emma"
16 Nov 42	Between Iron Range and Rabaul	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-11902 "Punjab"
16 Nov 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	possibly 43rd BG?
16 Nov 42 (1)	Mareeba	USAAF?	B-17F Flying Fortress	#41-24402
18 Nov 42	near Cairns	RAAF	P-40E Kittyhawk
26 Nov 42	Edge Hill, Cairns	RAAF	P-40E Kittyhawk	A29-156 (#41-5598)
2 Dec 42	NW of Burketown	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-23762, "Little Eva"
8 Dec 42	Innisfail	RAAF	Catalina	A24-27
9 Dec 42	near Wednesday Island	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-119
15 Dec 42	1 mile north of Herbert River 1/2 mile south of Smoko Creek	USAAF	B-25D Mitchell (or maybe a B-25C?)	possibly #41-13091, 11 killed
18 Dec 42	Mt. Straloch, Hinchinbrook Island	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#41-23825, "Texas Terror", 20 killed
20 Dec 42	25 miles north & slightly east of Cooktown	USAAF	B-25D Mitchell	#41-29709 "Eight Ball Esquire"
20 Dec 42	70 miles north of Osprey Reef area	USAAF	B-25 Mitchell	#41-29706, 11 killed
26 Dec 42	Iron Range	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	most probably #41-11867 "Heavenly Body",10 killed
24 Jan 43	near Booby Island	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-134
5 Feb 43 (1)	Innisfail	USAAF?	A-24	#41-15781
6 Feb 43	Green Island area	RAAF	P-40E Kittyhawk	A29-136 (#41-35945)
10 Feb 43	Iron Range area	USAAF	C-47 Dakota	?
25 Feb 43	between Cooktown and Mareeba	USAAF	P-400 Airacobra	1st Lt. John R. Casey killed
28 Feb 43	north east of Green Island	RAAF	PBY-5 Catalina	A24-25, 11 killed
abt Mar 43	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-308 (#43-5441)
abt Mar 43	east coast of Gulf of Carpentaria	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-157
3 Mar 43	Off Innisfail	RAAF	Catalina
7 Mar 43	Freshwater Gorge	RAAF	DH84 Dragon	A34-24
24 Mar 43	near Cairns	USAAF	P-39D-1 Airacobra	2nd Lt Paul C. Beaubien killed
26 Mar 43	possibly 55km south of Albany Passage and 74km south of Cape York	USAAF	B-17F Flying Fortress	"41-24384, "Pluto", 12 killed.
8 Apr 43	Gulf of Carpentaria	RAAF	Catalina	A24-41, 10 killed
12 Apr 43	1.5 miles east and 0.25 miles south of Tolga	USAAF	P-39D1 Airacobra	#41-38398, Cpt. Thomas R. Jemison killed
12 Apr 43 (1)	Iron Range	USAAF?	P-38G Lightning	#43-2382
13 Apr 43	Cairns Harbour	RAAF	Catalina	A24-36, 6 killed
22 Apr 43	New Beach south of mouth of Proserpine River	RAAF	Kittyhawk	?
22 Apr 43	between Amberley & Townsville, possibly Proserpine area	RAAF	Kittyhawk	Flew with the above Kittyhawk
12 Jun 43	near Mareeba	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-289, 2 killed
14 Jun 43	Bakers Creek near Mackay	USAAF	B-17 Flying Fortress	#40-2072, "Miss Every Morning Fix'n", 40 killed
15 Jun 43	Portland Roads, near Iron Range	RAAF	P-40 Kittyhawk	A29-362
4 Jul 43	between Cairns & Port Moresby	USAAF	B-25 Mitchell	13 BS, 3 BG
4 Jul 43	between Australia and New Guinea	USAAF	?	?, 8th Bomb Squadron, 3rd Bomb Group, 19? killed
5 Jul 43	beach near Port Douglas	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	A27-217
18 Jul 43	Cooktown	USAAF	P-47 Thunderbolt	Collided with P-47 below
18 Jul 43	Cooktown	USAAF	P-47 Thunderbolt	Collided with P-47 above
3 Aug 43	Jardine River	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-24
abt Aug 43	Cape York Peninsula	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-63
4 Aug 43	Ruby Reef, 35 miles south east of Cooktown	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	A27-235
9 Aug 43	Biboohra north of Mareeba	USAAF	P-38 Lightning	Most likely this is #43-2200, a P-38G-15-LO
16 - 26 Aug 43	near Mackay	USAAF	Glider	2 killed
17 Aug 43	into sea 5 miles east of Bowen	RAAF	Catalina	A24-24, 13 killed, 2 injured
22 Aug 43	Mareeba	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-537, collided with A20-549 (see below)
22 Aug 43	Mareeba	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-549, collided with A20-537 (see above)
8 Sep 43	Horn Island area?	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-327 (#43-5660)
30 Sep 43	Cooktown	RAAF	Vengeance	A27-207
20 Oct 43	Torres Strait	??	C 47A-30-DL Dakota	#42-23694, c/n 9556 CIS
23 Oct 43	sugar cane field near Sarina	USAAF	B-24 Liberator	#42-73120
9 Nov 43	Cooktown area	USAAF	C-47 Dakota	#900
19 Nov 43	Cairns	USAAF	C-47A Dakota	?
29 Nov 43	Mackay Airfield	USAAF?	P-47-D-4-RA Thunderbolt	#42-22704
6 Dec 43	Croydon area	RAAF	Dragon	A34-25
12 Dec 43	Mackay	USAAF?	C-47A Dakota	#42-100470, 1 killed
13 or 14 Dec 43	1.5kms south of Turtle Head	RAAF	C-47A Dakota	A65-3 (#42-32786)
27 Dec 43	Cape False Orford Ness, 9 miles north of Hunter Point	USAAF	P-39Q-5 Airacobra	#42-19943, pilot was Dick Shipway
abt 1944	area between Rocky Point School and Snapper Island	USAAf	B-25 Mitchell	?
abt Jan 44	Mareeba	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-56
abt Jan 44	between Horn Is. & Port Moresby	RAAF	F.VC Spitfire	A58-230 (LZ934)
14 Jan 44	Jaggan near Malanda	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-43
15 Jan 44	near Cairns	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-458
17 Jan 44	Mackay	USAAF?	A-20G-20-DO Havoc	#42-86630
17 Jan 44 (1)	Horn Island	USAAF?	F-5A	#984
19 Jan 44	Bountiful Island east of Mornington Island	USAAF	A-20G Havoc	#42-86620
19 Jan 44	Bountiful Island east of Mornington Island	USAAF	A-20G Havoc	#42-86724
26 Jan 44	Cape Sidmouth	ANA (Civilian)	DH-89 Dragon Rapide	VH-ADE (ex A33-7)
abt Feb 44	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-513 (#42-105367)
abt Feb 44	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-541 (#42-105928)
2 Feb 44	Cooktown area?	USAAF	C-47 Dakota	"Shack Trooper", #42-23487 (or #42-234487) C 47A-25-DL, c/n 9349, VH-CJM
15 Feb 44	Iron Range	?	?	Lt. Hawke killed
19 Feb 44	Cairns	RAAF	Catalina	A24-33 collided with A24-38 (see below)
19 Feb 44	Cairns	RAAF	Catalina	A24-38 collided with A24-33 (see above)
28 Feb 44	in the sea off Innisfail	USAAF	B-24J Liberator	#42-100292, 15 killed
abt Mar 44	between Gove & Horn Island	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-479 (#42-104680)
10 Mar 44	Gove Is. - Horn Is.	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-522 (#42-105376), 1 killed
13 Mar 44	Cliffy Point, Cape York	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	A27-224
17 Mar 44	near Biboohra	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-48, 1 killed
19 Mar 44	Horn Island	USAAF	P-47 Thunderbolt	Ran into the two Kittyhawks below
19 Mar 44	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-336 (#43-5657), hit by the above Thunderbolt
19 Mar 44	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-308, hit by the above Thunderbolt
24 Mar 44	Horn Island	USAAF	B-17E Flying Fortress	41-2497 Tojo's Nightmare
28 Mar 44	near Almaden, 100kms west of Atherton	USAAF	B-25 Mitchell	#41-12920
abt Apr 44	Mareeba	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-153
28 Apr 44	Horn Island area	RAAF	Catalina	A24-49
abt May 44	Horn Island	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-504 (#42-105352)
1 May 44	Higgins Field	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-336
1 May 44	Higgins Field	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	A27-85
2 May 44	Coral Sea	RAAF	Catalina	A24-32
4 May 44	Tolga area	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-513
4 May 44	Higgins Field	RAAF	Vultee Vengeance	?, 2 killed
abt Jun 44	Proserpine	RAAF?	Spitfire
9 Jun 44	Cairns to Coral Sea area	USAAF	A-20G Havoc	#43-21413 "Father's Fantasy"
10 Jun 44	Higgins Field	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-294
11 Jun 44	Cooktown	USAAF	C-47A Dakota
13 Jun 44	In the sea in Higgins Field area	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-220
11 Jun 44	Low Wooded Island near Cooktown	USAAF	A-20A Havoc	"Steak & Eggs", #40-166
abt Jul 44	near Iron Range	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-362 (#43-5668)
2 Jul 44	near Higgins Field	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-377
22 Aug 44	in the sea, vicinity of Higgins airfield?	RAAF	Norseman	A71-1
28 Aug 44	near Cardwell	RAAF	P-40N Kittyhawk	A29-910 (#44-7281)
7 Sep 44	north of Mossman	Royal Netherlands East Indies Air Force	C-47 Dakota	19 killed
25 Sep 44	Cooktown - Port Moresby	USAAF	C-47A-25-DK Dakota	#42-93499, (or #42-934499), c/n 13417
28 Sep 44	Daru - Horn Island	RAAF	Tiger Moth	A17-587
abt Oct 44	Mareeba	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-202
12 Oct 44	Torres Strait	??	C-47A-30-DL Dakota	#42-23704, c/n 9566, CIS
20 Oct 44	Mackay	RAAF	Ventura	A59-14
abt 28 Oct 44	On the beach at Duyfken Point, north west of Weipa	USAAF	P-47D Thunderbolt	#42-75921, adjacent to the P-47 below
abt 28 Oct 44	On the beach at Duyfken Point, north west of Weipa	USAAF	P-47D Thunderbolt	#42-23249 adjacent to the above P-47
5 Nov 44	Mount Molloy	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-192, 1 killed
6 Nov 44	Mareeba	RAAF	Wirraway	A20-517
abt 44/45	Cairns	RAAF	Avro Anson	?
abt 19 Dec 44	between Rockhampton and Mackay	RAAF?	Norseman	?
about 1945	Cairns area	?	?	?
about 1945	near Pacific Hotel, Cairns	USAAF	B-25 Mitchell	?
19 Jan 45	Bowen	RAAF	Catalina	A24-92
5 Mar 45	Machan's Beach near Barron River	RAAF	Hudson	A16-118 (VMZI FM), 11 killed
8 Mar 45	Gulf of Carpentaria	?	Douglas Dakota	Possibly #42-100625 c/n 19088 which crashed at an unknown location on 6 March 1945.
14 Mar 45	Bathurst Bay, 2 miles south of Cape Melville	USAAF	C-47A-25-DK Dakota	#42-93505, 1 killed.
18 Mar 45	Gove	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-501
19 Mar 45	150 miles south Port Morseby	RAAF?	C 47B-25 DK Dakota	KN343, c/n 32659, VM-YAT
27 Mar 45	Cooktown - Finschhafen	USAAF	C-47A-90-DL Dakota	#43-16011, c/n 20477, 24 killed
abt Apr 45	Jacky Jacky (Higgins)	RAAF	Boomerang	A46-235
17 Apr 45	Innisfail area	USAAF	A-20G Havoc	#42-86748 or #42-06748?
5 May 45	Higgins Field	ANA	C-49H (DC-3)	VH-CXD, #44-83228, 4- 6 killed?
19 May 45	1.5 miles north of Usher Point	USAAF	P-39 Airacobra	?
abt Jun 45	Cooktown Mission airfield	RAAF	P-40M Kittyhawk	A29-374 (#43-5874)
23 Sep 45	Sorrell Hills	RAAF	P-40 Kittyhawk	A29-915
10 Oct 45	Higgins Field	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-190
5 Dec 45	Cairns	RAAF	Beaufort	A9-466

MILITARY AIRCRAFT CRASHES IN AUSTRALIA DURING WORLD WAR 2
Australian Capital Territory	New South Wales
Northern Territory	Queensland
South Australia	Tasmania
Victoria	Western Australia
Norfolk Island	Unknown