AFRICAN-AMERICAN SOLDIERS
IN AUSTRALIA DURING WW2

On 29 March 1942, General
Douglas MacArthur announced his support for the Australian Governments
proposal that no more African-American soldiers be sent to Australia during
World War 2. The proposal also suggested that those units that were already in
Australia should be sent to New Caledonia or India. General
Douglas MacArthur said:-
"I will do everything
possible to prevent friction or resentment on the part of the Australian
government and people at the presence of American colored troops ... Their
policy of exclusion against everyone except the white race known locally as the
'White Australia' plan is universally supported here".
This support by MacArthur
meant that African-American units that were serving in New Guinea or the islands
were not able to be sent back to Australia on R & R, as was the case with
the white soldiers.
Most African-American units had
white officers in command. These officers were usually not liked by their troops and
friction was easily generated.
On 17 February 1945 General Douglas
MacArthur issued the following statement for use by the Afro-American Press:-
"I have been asked to express an opinion as
to the character of service of the negro soldiers in the Southwest Pacific
Area. I find it difficult to answer categorically this question for to me
there is no differentiation because of race, color, or creed among the
soldiers of my command. All are the same in my eyes. All share equally in
our victories. Their service has been magnificent. Their patience, their
fortitude, their courage, and their complete devotion to their country mark
them as belonging to the nation's noblest citizens."
29th
Quartermaster Regiment (Truck) |
48th
Quartermaster Truck Regiment
|
73
Negroes dead in Mount Isa after drinking a brew made in disused cyanide drums
|
91st
Engineers General Service Regiment |
92nd
Quartermaster Company
|
96th
Battalion,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Coloured)
General Service Regiment
|
100
Negroes of the 96th Battalion involved in a fight in Townsville |
106 Japanese Marines
intercepted at Cromarty, in north Queensland by American Negro soldiers from Woodstock.
Two Negroes were wounded and a number of
Japanese Marines were killed |
577th
Ordnance Ammunition Company
|
578th
Ordnance Ammunition Company |
580th Ordnance
Ammunition Company
|
623rd
Ordnance Ammunition Company
|
630th
Ordnance Company |
636th Ammunition Ordnance Company
|
870th Engineer Aviation
Battalion (coloured)
|
3452nd Quartermaster Truck Company |
5203rd
Quartermaster Truck Battalion |
Bomb
and ammunition dump in Beneke's paddock, Chermside, Brisbane, near the corner of
Webster Road and Rode Road guarded by U.S. Negro soldiers |
Negro servicemen
riot at Upper Ross, Townsville |
North
American Service Club in Townsville |
Doctor Carver
Club
U.S. Army Canteen for Negroes,
Grey St., opposite South
Brisbane Railway Station, Brisbane, QLD |
Bishop
John A. Gregg & Chaplain DeVeaux
inspection tour of black troops in Australia in 1943
|
Disturbance
at a Dance in the Ingham Town Hall in November 1942 |
Red
Cross Worker raped in Townsville in January 1944 |
Negroes
buried at the US Military Cemetery located at Belgian Gardens,
Townsville, QLD during WW2
|
Negro
Camp next to the laboratory at the Experimental Station at Oonoonba, Townsville
|
Negro prisoners from a military camp near the Indooroopilly Railway Station
carried
out cleaning and repair work at St. Joseph's College, Nudgee Junior,
Indooroopilly, Brisbane
|
Negro
soldiers worked at the Darra Ordnance Ammunition Depot in Brisbane
|
Negro amateur heavyweight
boxer Al Hoosman in
Australia during WW2
"Big Al" went on to become a movie star
|
Booker T. Washington Club
Club for African American soldiers
Surry Hills,
Sydney, NSW |
AIF Gunner stabbed by negro sailor near Palace Hotel, South
Brisbane on 4 November 1942
|
Negro soldier stabbed man in
Brisbane on 12 January 1943 |
Negro soldier shot at Surry
Hills by Provost officers on 2 Aug 1943 died the next day |
Negro Soldier found shot
dead at Darra on 14 December 1943 |
Negro
soldier stabbed in Brisbane during fight with 4 white US soldiers on 2 August
1944
|
Negro shot during brawl at
Albion, Darlinghurst, Sydney and another incident at Bourke St, Surry Hills on
16 January 1943
|
Two
negroes and an allied servicemen escaped in NSW and recaptured on 31 December
1943 |
Negro
stabbed 2 US Navy Sailors and elderly man at South Brisbane on 11 September 1942 |
Negro
soldier kills Australian soldier
in Sydney on 13 April 1944 |
Negro sailor slashes negro soldier with knife in South Brisbane on 22 November
1944
|
3 negro
servicemen injured in collision between US military truck and taxi at Darra,
Brisbane on 1 September 1944 |
Negro soldier wounds civilian with
blade razor in Brisbane on 3 April 1943
|
Can anyone help me
with more information?
"Australia @ War" WWII Research Products


This page first produced 9 December 2001
This page last updated 03 July 2020